My Experience with Audacity
(9/27/2004)
cc8
Primarily I use Audacity as a very simple audio scratch pad. When
I
just need to cut a file up into parts, or fade out the beginning or end
of a file, normalize it, or any other simple transformation, Audacity
is
a quick and excellent program. But there is a lot more to it than
that
- it actually has a pretty wide pallate of possibilities, if in a
slightly clunky user interface. I was able to knock out "Rhodes4.wav"
in 20 minutes. The hardest part about it, I think, is just
learning
where to find the function you're looking for, since they aren't always
in the easiest to find places.
* Moving Soundfiles: To move a
soundfile to a different place on the
time line, select the track then put the cursor where you would like
the
file to play. Then, select the menu item "Project -> Align
Tracks ->
Align with Cursor".
* Non-destructive volume changes: Select the volume handle tool
from
the toolbar at the top left. It is the one with the funny white
triangles and blue line. With this tool, you can "shrink" and
"grow"
the height of a file, which corresponds to its amplitude. Click
once to
create a break point.
* Select all in one track: There isn't an easy way to select
everything
in one track. What I do is click near the beginning of the track,
hit
the menu item "Edit -> Select -> Cursor to End", then hold down
the
shift key (which allows you to change the selection without
unselecting), and drag the left edge of the selection over to the end
of
the file.
* To add an audio file to an existing project, use the "Project ->
Import Audio", not "File->open".
Bugs I've noticed:
* A weirdness of the interface is it
lets you do almost nothing while
sound is playing. All of the menu items are faded out.
Occasionally,
on my version (this may have changed in the latest), it doesn't seem to
register properly that audio has stopped playing, and it doesn't let
you
do anything. I find that clicking the play button several times
and
then clicking stop when it finally starts playing solves that.
* It has a tendency to crash occasionally (what great software
doesn't?). Save often, as there isn't (yet) an automatic recovery
facility. Since most of the edits that are interesting in
audacity are
destructive (that is, they physically change the audio data), and
"undo"
functionality is lost in a crash, when working on an important project
I
will sometimes save multiple copies of the project, and delete the
older
ones when I know I don't want to undo that far. That way, I can
always
revert to an earlier saved version.
* If you load a very large file (like an hour long), especially if it
is
importing from a format like mp3, it will have a tendency to be much
more prone to crashing and even freezing. I find that simply
saving the
project immediately after loading a large file helps things, perhaps
because it frees some of the data in memory when it writes the project
to the disk. Still, with very large files, there will sometimes
be a
considerable delay before it will let you play an arbitrary location in
the sound file. I find that selecting a small chunk of the file
to play
helps things, probably because it has less to buffer into memory before
playing the small chunk.
Hope this helps,
Charlie